import json
import random
import uuid
from contextlib import suppress
from hashlib import md5
from pathlib import Path
from urllib.parse import urljoin
from django.conf import settings
from django.contrib.auth.models import (
AbstractBaseUser,
BaseUserManager,
PermissionsMixin,
)
from django.contrib.contenttypes.models import ContentType
from django.db import models, transaction
from django.utils.crypto import get_random_string
from django.utils.functional import cached_property
from django.utils.timezone import now
from django.utils.translation import gettext_lazy as _
from django.utils.translation import override
from django_scopes import scopes_disabled
from rest_framework.authtoken.models import Token
from pretalx.common.image import create_thumbnail
from pretalx.common.models import TIMEZONE_CHOICES
from pretalx.common.models.mixins import FileCleanupMixin, GenerateCode
from pretalx.common.text.path import path_with_hash
from pretalx.common.urls import build_absolute_uri
def avatar_path(instance, filename):
if instance.code:
extension = Path(filename).suffix
filename = f"{instance.code}{extension}"
return path_with_hash(filename, base_path="avatars")
class UserManager(BaseUserManager):
"""The user manager class."""
def create_user(self, password: str = None, **kwargs):
user = self.model(**kwargs)
user.set_password(password)
user.save()
return user
def create_superuser(self, password: str, **kwargs):
user = self.create_user(password=password, **kwargs)
user.is_staff = True
user.is_administrator = True
user.is_superuser = False
user.save(update_fields=["is_staff", "is_administrator", "is_superuser"])
return user
[docs]
class User(PermissionsMixin, GenerateCode, FileCleanupMixin, AbstractBaseUser):
"""The pretalx user model.
Users describe all kinds of persons who interact with pretalx: Organisers, reviewers, submitters, speakers.
:param code: A user's alphanumeric code is auto generated, may not be
changed, and is the unique identifier of that user.
:param name: A name fit for public display. Will be used in the user
interface and for public display for all speakers in all of their
events.
:param password: The password is stored using Django's PasswordField. Use
the ``set_password`` and ``check_password`` methods to interact with it.
:param nick: The nickname field has been deprecated and is scheduled to be
deleted. Use the email field instead.
:param groups: Django internals, not used in pretalx.
:param user_permissions: Django internals, not used in pretalx.
"""
EMAIL_FIELD = "email"
USERNAME_FIELD = "email"
objects = UserManager()
code = models.CharField(max_length=16, unique=True, null=True)
nick = models.CharField(max_length=60, null=True, blank=True)
name = models.CharField(
max_length=120,
verbose_name=_("Name"),
help_text=_(
"Please enter the name you wish to be displayed publicly. This name will be used for all events you are participating in on this server."
),
)
email = models.EmailField(
unique=True,
verbose_name=_("Email"),
help_text=_(
"Your email address will be used for password resets and notification about your event/proposals."
),
)
is_active = models.BooleanField(
default=True, help_text="Inactive users are not allowed to log in."
)
is_staff = models.BooleanField(
default=False, help_text="A default Django flag. Not in use in pretalx."
)
is_administrator = models.BooleanField(
default=False,
help_text="Should only be ``True`` for people with administrative access to the server pretalx runs on.",
)
is_superuser = models.BooleanField(
default=False,
help_text="Never set this flag to ``True``, since it short-circuits all authorisation mechanisms.",
)
locale = models.CharField(
max_length=32,
default=settings.LANGUAGE_CODE,
choices=settings.LANGUAGES,
verbose_name=_("Preferred language"),
)
timezone = models.CharField(
choices=[(tz, tz) for tz in TIMEZONE_CHOICES],
max_length=32,
default="UTC",
)
avatar = models.ImageField(
null=True,
blank=True,
verbose_name=_("Profile picture"),
help_text=_(
"We recommend uploading an image at least 400px wide. "
"A square image works best, as we display it in a circle in several places."
),
upload_to=avatar_path,
)
avatar_thumbnail = models.ImageField(null=True, blank=True, upload_to="avatars/")
avatar_thumbnail_tiny = models.ImageField(
null=True, blank=True, upload_to="avatars/"
)
get_gravatar = models.BooleanField(
default=False,
verbose_name=_("Retrieve profile picture via gravatar"),
help_text=_(
"If you have registered with an email address that has a gravatar account, we can retrieve your profile picture from there."
),
)
pw_reset_token = models.CharField(
null=True, max_length=160, verbose_name="Password reset token"
)
pw_reset_time = models.DateTimeField(null=True, verbose_name="Password reset time")
def __str__(self) -> str:
"""For public consumption as it is used for Select widgets, e.g. on the
feedback form."""
return self.name or str(_("Unnamed user"))
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
self.permission_cache = {}
self.event_profile_cache = {}
self.team_permissions = {}
def has_perm(self, perm, obj, *args, **kwargs):
cached_result = None
with suppress(TypeError):
cached_result = self.permission_cache.get((perm, obj))
if cached_result is not None:
return cached_result
result = super().has_perm(perm, obj, *args, **kwargs)
self.permission_cache[(perm, obj)] = result
return result
[docs]
def get_display_name(self) -> str:
"""Returns a user's name or 'Unnamed user'."""
return str(self)
def save(self, *args, **kwargs):
self.email = self.email.lower().strip()
result = super().save(*args, **kwargs)
# Check if we need to get the profile picture from gravatar
update_gravatar = (
not kwargs.get("update_fields") or "get_gravatar" in kwargs["update_fields"]
)
if self.get_gravatar and update_gravatar:
from pretalx.person.tasks import gravatar_cache
gravatar_cache.apply_async(args=(self.pk,), ignore_result=True)
return result
[docs]
def event_profile(self, event):
"""Retrieve (and/or create) the event.
:class:`~pretalx.person.models.profile.SpeakerProfile` for this user.
:type event: :class:`pretalx.event.models.event.Event`
:retval: :class:`pretalx.person.models.profile.EventProfile`
"""
if event.pk and (profile := self.event_profile_cache.get(event.pk)):
return profile
try:
profile = self.profiles.select_related("event").get(event=event)
except Exception:
from pretalx.person.models.profile import SpeakerProfile
profile = SpeakerProfile(event=event, user=self)
if self.pk:
profile.save()
if event.pk:
self.event_profile_cache[event.pk] = profile
return profile
def get_locale_for_event(self, event):
if self.locale in event.locales:
return self.locale
return event.locale
[docs]
def log_action(
self, action: str, data: dict = None, person=None, orga: bool = False
):
"""Create a log entry for this user.
:param action: The log action that took place.
:param data: Addition data to be saved.
:param person: The person modifying this user. Defaults to this user.
:type person: :class:`~pretalx.person.models.user.User`
:param orga: Was this action initiated by a privileged user?
"""
from pretalx.common.models import ActivityLog
if data:
data = json.dumps(data)
ActivityLog.objects.create(
person=person or self,
content_object=self,
action_type=action,
data=data,
is_orga_action=orga,
)
def logged_actions(self):
"""Returns all log entries that were made about this user."""
from pretalx.common.models import ActivityLog
return ActivityLog.objects.filter(
content_type=ContentType.objects.get_for_model(type(self)),
object_id=self.pk,
)
def own_actions(self):
"""Returns all log entries that were made by this user."""
from pretalx.common.models import ActivityLog
return ActivityLog.objects.filter(person=self)
@transaction.atomic
def deactivate(self):
"""Delete the user by unsetting all of their information."""
from pretalx.submission.models import Answer
self.email = f"deleted_user_{random.randint(0, 999)}@localhost"
while self.__class__.objects.filter(
email__iexact=self.email
).exists(): # pragma: no cover
self.email = f"deleted_user_{random.randint(0, 99999)}"
self.name = "Deleted User"
self.is_active = False
self.is_superuser = False
self.is_administrator = False
self.locale = "en"
self.timezone = "UTC"
self.pw_reset_token = None
self.pw_reset_time = None
self.set_unusable_password()
self._delete_files()
self.save()
self.profiles.all().update(biography="")
for answer in Answer.objects.filter(
person=self, question__contains_personal_data=True
):
answer.delete() # Iterate to delete answer files, too
for team in self.teams.all():
team.members.remove(self)
deactivate.alters_data = True
@transaction.atomic
def shred(self):
"""Actually remove the user account."""
from pretalx.submission.models import Submission
with scopes_disabled():
if (
Submission.all_objects.filter(speakers__in=[self]).count()
or self.teams.count()
or self.answers.count()
):
raise Exception(
f"Cannot delete user <{self.email}> because they have submissions, answers, or teams. Please deactivate this user instead."
)
self.logged_actions().delete()
self.own_actions().update(person=None)
self._delete_files()
self.delete()
shred.alters_data = True
@cached_property
def guid(self) -> str:
return str(uuid.uuid5(uuid.NAMESPACE_URL, f"acct:{self.email.strip()}"))
@cached_property
def gravatar_parameter(self) -> str:
return md5(self.email.strip().encode()).hexdigest()
@cached_property
def has_avatar(self) -> bool:
return self.avatar and self.avatar != "False"
@cached_property
def avatar_url(self) -> str:
if self.has_avatar:
return self.avatar.url
def get_avatar_url(self, event=None, thumbnail=None):
"""Returns the full avatar URL, where user.avatar_url returns the
absolute URL."""
if not self.avatar_url:
return ""
if not thumbnail:
image = self.avatar
else:
image = (
self.avatar_thumbnail_tiny
if thumbnail == "tiny"
else self.avatar_thumbnail
)
if not image:
image = create_thumbnail(self.avatar, thumbnail)
if not image:
return
if event and event.custom_domain:
return urljoin(event.custom_domain, image.url)
return urljoin(settings.SITE_URL, image.url)
[docs]
def get_events_with_any_permission(self):
"""Returns a queryset of events for which this user has any type of
permission."""
from pretalx.event.models import Event
if self.is_administrator:
return Event.objects.all()
return Event.objects.filter(
models.Q(
organiser_id__in=self.teams.filter(all_events=True).values_list(
"organiser", flat=True
)
)
| models.Q(id__in=self.teams.values_list("limit_events__id", flat=True))
)
[docs]
def get_events_for_permission(self, **kwargs):
"""Returns a queryset of events for which this user as all of the given
permissions.
Permissions are given as named arguments, e.g.
``get_events_for_permission(is_reviewer=True)``.
"""
from pretalx.event.models import Event
if self.is_administrator:
return Event.objects.all()
orga_teams = self.teams.filter(**kwargs)
absolute = orga_teams.filter(all_events=True).values_list(
"organiser", flat=True
)
relative = orga_teams.filter(all_events=False).values_list(
"limit_events", flat=True
)
return Event.objects.filter(
models.Q(organiser__in=absolute) | models.Q(pk__in=relative)
).distinct()
[docs]
def get_permissions_for_event(self, event) -> set:
"""Returns a set of all permission a user has for the given event.
:type event: :class:`~pretalx.event.models.event.Event`
"""
if self.is_administrator:
return {
"can_create_events",
"can_change_teams",
"can_change_organiser_settings",
"can_change_event_settings",
"can_change_submissions",
"is_reviewer",
}
teams = event.teams.filter(members__in=[self])
if not teams:
return set()
return set().union(*[team.permission_set for team in teams])
def regenerate_token(self) -> Token:
"""Generates a new API access token, deleting the old one."""
self.log_action(action="pretalx.user.token.reset")
Token.objects.filter(user=self).delete()
return Token.objects.create(user=self)
regenerate_token.alters_data = True
def get_password_reset_url(self, event=None, orga=False):
if event:
path = "orga:event.auth.recover" if orga else "cfp:event.recover"
url = build_absolute_uri(
path,
kwargs={"token": self.pw_reset_token, "event": event.slug},
)
else:
url = build_absolute_uri(
"orga:auth.recover", kwargs={"token": self.pw_reset_token}
)
return url
@transaction.atomic
def reset_password(self, event, user=None, mail_text=None, orga=False):
from pretalx.mail.models import QueuedMail
self.pw_reset_token = get_random_string(32)
self.pw_reset_time = now()
self.save()
context = {
"name": self.name or "",
"url": self.get_password_reset_url(event=event, orga=orga),
}
if not mail_text:
mail_text = _(
"""Hi {name},
you have requested a new password for your pretalx account.
To reset your password, click on the following link:
{url}
If this wasn’t you, you can just ignore this email.
All the best,
the pretalx robot"""
)
with override(self.locale):
mail = QueuedMail.objects.create(
subject=_("Password recovery"),
text=str(mail_text).format(**context),
locale=self.locale,
)
mail.to_users.add(self)
mail.send()
self.log_action(
action="pretalx.user.password.reset", person=user, orga=bool(user)
)
reset_password.alters_data = True
